In the meantime, near-numbers are not a brand new idea; I gave an invited lecture at the MAA Seaway Sectional Meetings at SUNY Plattsburgh in 2010, and I've made an extended YouTube version of this, cut up into segments:
The talk was aimed at the teacher/professor/grad student audience, but several undergrads there said they got a lot out of it, as well. It's more a pitch for near-numbers than a full presentation of the material, which is the aim of this blog (as well as to refine a few bits). The videos are as follows:
- Introduction and basic near-numbers (11:01) This corresponds roughly to the new "Mining near-numbers" video and what will be the next video introducing the basic near-numbers.
- The arrow relation (9:33), including its logical definition, and the purest picture of indeterminacy.
- Functions and near-numbers (9:28), including pictures of:
- sin(+∞) ➝ [−1,1].
- 1/(+∞) ➝ 0+
- 1/0+ ➝ +∞
- Arithmetic and near-numbers (7:42), including pictures of :
- 0 × +∞ ➝ 0.
- 0+ × +∞ ➝ (0,∞).
- Formal treatment of the arrow relation, part 2: functions and arithmetic (8:47), including a picture of:
- +∞ + (−∞) ➝ ℝ.
- Key benefits of the near-number approach (5:12)
- The derivative and integral (6:19) viewed from the near-number perspective, the key point being to see the squeezing involved in convergence for the definitions.
- Convergence and divergence of sequences (6:51) and conclusion; this includes a description of the proper (as dictated by the definition) way to view the behavior of a sequence: one shouldn't consider one term at a time, but all of the terms, tossing out more and more initial terms—then we see squeezing just as with everything in the near-number context.
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